Items filtered by date: October 2024

Tuesday, 29 October 2024 00:00

Partial Nail Avulsion for Ingrown Toenails

Partial nail avulsion is a surgical procedure used to treat ingrown toenails, a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation. This procedure involves the removal of the affected portion of the toenail to alleviate discomfort and prevent recurrence. During the procedure, a podiatrist first administers a local anesthetic to numb the toe, ensuring minimal discomfort. Once the area is numb, the doctor carefully lifts the ingrown edge of the nail and removes it, allowing the surrounding tissue to heal. In some cases, a chemical agent may be applied to prevent the nail from growing back in an ingrown manner. Recovery typically involves keeping the area clean and dry, with follow-up care to monitor healing. This treatment can provide significant relief for individuals suffering from painful ingrown toenails. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this type of minor foot surgery is right for you.


 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM of Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

  • Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
  • Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
  • Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

  • Bunionectomy for painful bunions
  • Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
  • Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Foot and Ankle Surgery

Constant care and regular evaluation are important for a foot or ankle fracture. If left untreated, foot or ankle fractures can worsen over time and create more serious problems.

Don't wait to be examined if you believe you've experienced a foot or ankle fracture.

Tuesday, 22 October 2024 00:00

The Importance of Treating Gout

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the feet and ankles, causing intense pain and swelling. It occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, typically starting with a sudden, severe flare in the big toe. Symptoms include sharp, burning pain, redness, warmth, and stiffness in the affected joint. Flares can last from days to weeks, often becoming more frequent if not managed properly. Repeated gout attacks can lead to tophus formation, which are large, painful deposits of uric acid crystals in soft tissues. Bony erosion can also occur which can permanently damage the joints. Over time, this can develop into chronic arthritis, making movement difficult and painful. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation with medications, lowering uric acid levels through lifestyle changes, with an emphasis on proper diet and hydration. If you have symptoms of gout, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and care.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Gout
Tuesday, 15 October 2024 00:00

Caring for Diabetic Feet

Diabetic foot care is essential for preventing serious complications like foot ulcers, infections, and even amputations. People with diabetes are at higher risk for foot problems due to poor circulation and nerve damage, which can lead to unnoticed injuries. Education on proper foot care is imperative to minimize these risks. Those with diabetes should inspect their feet daily for cuts, blisters, or signs of infection, and keep feet clean and dry. Properly fitting shoes and regular podiatrist visits are important for preventing pressure points and ulcers. Foot ulcers are open sores that can develop from small injuries, becoming serious if left untreated. They require immediate attention, as untreated ulcers can lead to severe infections and potential amputations. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you have routine visits with a podiatrist to proactively prevent serious foot problems and to educate you on how to maintain healthier feet.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Care for Diabetic Foot
Tuesday, 08 October 2024 00:00

The Importance of Treating Athlete’s Foot

Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, particularly between the toes. It causes itching, redness, peeling, and sometimes a burning sensation. Unlike other foot conditions like eczema or psoriasis, which are non-infectious, tinea pedis is contagious and spreads through direct contact or contaminated surfaces like locker rooms or shared footwear. This condition thrives in warm, damp environments, making it common among athletes or those who frequently wear tight, sweaty shoes. If you have a persistent or severe case of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can prescribe antifungal medications, both topical and oral, and provide guidance on preventing recurrence. This type of doctor may also assess if there is a secondary infection or other underlying conditions complicating the healing process.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center .  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

  • Hydrate your feet by using lotion
  • Exfoliate
  • Buff off nails
  • Use of anti-fungal products
  • Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Athlete's Foot
Tuesday, 01 October 2024 00:00

The Sources of Plantar Fascia Strain

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that extends from the heel bone to the toes. This injury often results from repetitive strain, such as from running or sudden increases in physical activity. Prolonged standing, exercising on hard surfaces, and wearing poorly fitting or unsupportive shoes can also contribute to damage. Individuals with flat feet, high arches, are overweight, or are over the age of 40, as well as those with previous foot or ankle injuries, are at higher risk for developing plantar fasciitis. Symptoms typically include heel pain, especially with the first steps in the morning or after periods of rest. Effective management and treatment are key to alleviate pain and prevent further issues. If you are experiencing foot pain or suspect plantar fasciitis, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM  from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Non-supportive shoes
  • Overpronation
  • Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

  • Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
  • Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
  • Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Plantar Fasciitis